Begonia plant named ‘Taurus’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Begonia  plant named ‘Taurus’ characterized by its upright, outwardly spreading and mounded plant habit; vigorous growth habit; does not become dormant during the winter; large rugose leaves with “corkscrew” bases; greyed green-colored leaves with dark green-colored spots and splotches and dark purple-colored centers and margins; and dark purple-colored leaf petioles.

Botanical designation: Begonia rex hybrid.

Cultivar denomination: ‘Taurus’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Begonia, botanically known as Begonia rex hybrid, commercially known as Rex Begonia, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Taurus’.

The new Rex Begonia is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Vista, Calif. The objective of the breeding program is to create new compact vigorous Rex Begonia plants with attractive foliage coloration.

The new Rex Begonia originated from a chance cross-pollination in February, 2001 of two unknown selections of Rex Begonia. The new Rex Begonia was discovered and selected as a single plant from within the resulting progeny of the chance cross-pollination in Vista, Calif., in April, 2002.

Asexual reproduction of the new Begonia by leaf cuttings in a controlled environment in Vista, Calif., since November, 2002, has shown that the unique features of this new Begonia are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The new Begonia has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Taurus’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Taurus’ as a new and distinct cultivar:

-   -   1. Upright, outwardly spreading and mounded plant habit.     -   2. Vigorous growth habit.     -   3. Does not become dormant during the winter.     -   4. Large rugose leaves with “corkscrew” bases.     -   5. Greyed green-colored leaves with dark green-colored spots and         splotches and dark purple-colored centers and margins.     -   6. Dark purple-colored leaf petioles.

Plants of the new Rex Begonia can be compared to plants of the Rex Begonia cultivar Beau Rouge, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Vista, Calif., plants of the new Rex Begonia differed from plants of the cultivar Beau Rouge in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Rex Begonia had slightly smaller leaves         than plants of the cultivar Beau Rouge.     -   2. Leaves of plants of the new Rex Begonia had “corkscrew” bases         whereas leaves of plants of the cultivar Beau Rouge did not have         “corkscrew” bases.     -   3. Plants of the new Rex Begonia had thicker petioles than         plants of the cultivar Beau Rouge.     -   4. Plants of the new Rex Begonia and the cultivar Beau Rouge         differed in leaf coloration.     -   5. Plants of the new Rex Begonia did not become dormant during         the winter whereas plants of the cultivar Beau Rouge became         dormant during the winter.

Plants of the new Rex Begonia can be compared to plants of the Rex Begonia cultivar Mini Merry Christmas, not patented. In side-by-side comparisions conducted in Vista, Calif., plants of the new Rex Begonia differed from plants of the cultivar Mini Merry Christmas in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Rex Begonia were larger than plants of the         cultivar Mini Merry Christmas.     -   2. Plants of the new Rex Begonia had larger leaves and thicker         petioles than plants of the cultivar Mini Merry Christmas.     -   3. Leaves of plants of the new Rex Begonia had “corkscrew” bases         whereas leaves of plants of the cultivar Mini Merry Christmas         did not have “corkscrew” bases.     -   4. Leaves of plants of the new Rex Begonia were not as         undulating as leaves of plants of the cultivar Mini Merry         Christmas.     -   5. Plants of the new Rex Begonia and the cultivar Mini Merry         Christmas differed in petiole coloration.

Plants of the new Rex Begonia can also be compared to plants of the Rex Begonia cultvar Albuquerque Midnight Sky, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,977. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Vista, Calif., plants of the new Rex Begonia differed from plants of the cultivar Albuquerque Midnight Sky in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Leaves of plants of the new Rex Begonia had “corkscrew” bases         whereas leaves of plants of the cultivar Albuquerque Midnight         Sky did not have “corkscrew” bases.     -   2. Plants of the new Rex Begonia and the cultivar Albuquerque         Midnight Sky differed in leaf coloration.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Rex Begonia.

The photograph at the top of the sheet is a close-up view of typical leaves of ‘Taurus’.

The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical plant of ‘Taurus’ grown in a container.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse in Vista, Calif., during the fall and winter under conditions which approximate commercial production practices. After the cuttings were rooted, plants were planted in 15-cm containers and grown for about 14 weeks with day temperatures ranging from 21 to 27° C., night temperatures ranging from 18 to 21° C., and light levels about 1,200 to 1,500 foot-candles. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Begonia rex hybrid cultivar Taurus. -   Parentage: Chance cross-pollination of two unknown selections of     Begonia rex hybrid. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—By leaf cuttings.         -   Time to initiate roots, summer and winter.—About four weeks             at 21° C.         -   Time to develop roots, summer.—About seven weeks at 21° C.         -   Time to develop roots, winter.—About eight weeks at 21° C.         -   Root description.—Fine; off-white in color.         -   Rooting habit.—Freely branching. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant form.—Rosette; dwarf; full and dense; uniform; upright             and outwardly spreading potted plant; freely basal branching             with good leaf petiole strength.         -   Growth habit.—Rapid growth rate; vigorous.         -   Branching habit.—Freely basal branching with about eleven             lateral branches per plant.         -   Plant height.—About 13 cm.         -   Plant width.—About 28 to 36 cm.         -   Lateral branch description.—Length: About 4 cm. Diameter:             About 8 mm. Internode length: About 5 mm. Strength: Strong.             Texture: Pubescent; scattered hairs; succulent. Color: 185A.         -   Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate; simple. Length:             About 10.5 cm. Width: About 9 cm. Shape: Asymmetrically             cordate. Apex: Acute. Base: “Corkscrew”. Margin: Serrate;             undulate. Texture: Leathery, rugose; pubescence on veins on             both upper and lower surfaces. Venation: Palmate;             reticulate. Color: Developing leaves, upper surface: Darker             than 147A; towards the margin, 183A. Developing leaves,             lower surface: 187A. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface:             Margin, 187A; outer band interior to margin, 198A with             random dots and splotches of 147A; central area, 187A. Fully             expanded leaves, lower surface: Ground color, 187B to 187C;             towards the margin, 187A. Venation, upper surface: Central             area, 187B to 200A; outer band, 198A. Venation, lower             surface: 185A.         -   Petiole.—Length: About 9.2 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Shape:             Longitudinally channeled. Texture, upper and lower surfaces:             Pubescent. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 183A.         -   Stipules.—Length: About 1 cm. Diameter: About 1 cm. Shape:             Deltoid. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 183B. -   Flower description: Flower development has not been observed. -   Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Rex Begonia have not been     noted to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Rex Begonias. -   Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Rex Begonia tolerate     temperatures ranging from 0 to 35° C. 

1. A new and distinct Begonia plant named ‘Taurus’ as illustrated and described. 